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Albert Einstein was a renowned theoretical physicist born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Germany. He is best known for his theory of relativity, which includes the famous equation E=mc², demonstrating the equivalence of energy and mass. His work revolutionized the field of physics and laid the foundation for modern understanding of the universe.
Einstein's contributions to science also include his explanation of the photoelectric effect, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. Additionally, he made significant advances in the field of quantum mechanics and contributed to the understanding of Brownian motion.
In 1905, often referred to as his "miracle year," Einstein published four groundbreaking papers, including the theory of special relativity and the mass-energy equivalence equation. His work paved the way for numerous scientific advancements and has had a profound impact on modern technology and cosmology.
Einstein's life was marked by his dedication to pacifism and social justice. He was a vocal advocate for civil rights and played a significant role in the founding of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
He passed away on April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest scientists in history. His ideas and theories continue to influence scientific research and inspire future generations of physicists.